Science

A Self-Injecting Jab Could Change Birth Control Forever

Long-term birth control, no doctor needed. MIT scientists create a DIY injection that could transform how women access contraception, especially in low-resource settings.

By Joelle Nayrmont,
DIY birth control injection (representation)
Quick Summary

  • MIT has created a self-injecting birth control jab that could offer months of protection with just one shot
  • It uses microscopic crystals to slowly release hormones under the skin—no surgery or daily pills needed
  • This breakthrough is perfect for at-home use and could be vital in areas with limited healthcare access
  • The tech could go beyond birth control—potentially delivering long-term treatments for HIV, pain, and more
  • Human trials are next, bringing us closer to a new era of DIY, long-acting medical solutions

A New Approach to Contraception

Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have developed a self-administering birth control injection that could offer months—or even years—of pregnancy prevention.

The breakthrough eliminates the need for:

  • Daily pills
  • Surgical implants
  • Frequent doctor visits

This innovation could be especially valuable in regions where access to healthcare is limited.

“The new jab lasts over 97 days in early testing.”

How It Works

The injection contains microscopic crystals that assemble under the skin after being injected. These crystals form a structure that slowly releases hormones, preventing the release of eggs from the ovaries.

  • It’s designed for easy use at home
  • Injection is typically into the abdomen
  • It uses small, comfortable needles to reduce bruising or pain

“Our challenge was creating a long-lasting solution that’s still easy and comfortable to self-administer.”

Why This Matters

Traditional contraceptive methods have their limits:

  • Implants can last years but require minor surgery
  • Injectables are non-surgical but only last around three months

This new jab offers the best of both worldslong-acting protection with at-home ease.

Potential Game-Changer for Low-Resource Areas

Researchers say this could significantly benefit communities where:

  • Daily pill intake isn’t practical
  • Medical professionals are not easily available
  • Long-term, self-managed contraception is preferred

“This could add a completely new option to the existing family planning toolkit.”

Beyond Contraception: More Uses on the Horizon

The MIT team believes the same technology could work for other health issues that require long-term drug delivery, including:

  • HIV treatment
  • Tuberculosis
  • Schizophrenia
  • Chronic pain
  • Metabolic diseases

“It’s essentially a mix of a solvent, the drug, and a bit of biodegradable polymer.”

This simplicity makes it easier to produce, scale, and potentially tailor for different medications.

Next Steps Toward Human Use

The jab has not yet been tested on humans. However, the research team is now:

  • Conducting advanced preclinical trials
  • Studying how the crystals form under human-like skin conditions
  • Optimizing dosage and duration for different scenarios

If successful, this could open doors to a whole new class of DIY, long-lasting medical treatments.

Joelle Nayrmont

Big ideas, warm stories. From 5-star hotels to home design, Joelle blends style, creativity, and heart in everything she does.